How Do They Qualify?

There will be 64 men and 64 women competing in archery at the Games. These spots are spread out across each country that qualifies. Quota spots are earned through the World Championships, Continental Games, Continental Qualifiers and the World Cup events. Countries may have either one or three men and or women in archery at the Games. Several additional spots are allotted to countries based on the athletes’ individual world ranking and universality.

Brady Ellison qualified for a men’s individual spot. Casey Kaufhold, Jennifer Mucino, and Catalina GNoriega qualified for a women’s team spot. Team USA is also eligible to compete in the mixed team category. The spot alongside Ellison on the mixed team will go to the highest ranked woman from qualification.

How Do the Rounds Work?

The archery matches will be held at the historic Esplanade des Invalides. The garden is across from the Hotel des Invalides which was built during the reign of King Louis XIV in 1687 as a military hospital and retirement home for war veterans. It’s now a French military history museum and monument, as well as the tomb of Napoleon Bonaparte. Yes: THAT Napoleon!

Each archer will shoot 72 arrows before the official brackets begin to determine their seed. For individuals, their score applies to them individually and for team events, the highest qualification scores of the athletes are combined for an overall team total. Once the athletes have their ranking, they will compete in head-to-head, single-elimination matches, according to their seeds. In this regard, the bracket functions much like March Madness. There will be three rounds, followed by a quarterfinal and a semifinal, all leading up to the bronze medal match and the gold medal match.

Each match consists of anywhere from three to five sets. The archers win the match in a “best three out of five” scenario. If one archer or team wins the first three sets in a row, the fourth and fifth sets are not needed. Individual archers will shoot three arrows per set, and teams shoot two per archer per set. Who wins each set is determined by calculating the total score of the arrows from that set. For example: if an archer lands one arrow in the 8-ring and another in the 9-ring, their total is 17 for that set. Whoever has the higher score wins 2 points for the set.

What Happens if there’s a Tie?

If there is a tie in set score, each athlete and/or team receives 1 set point. The first archer to reach 6 set points, or 5 set points for a team, wins the match. A 5-5 tie in individual match play, or a 4-4 tie in team events, results in a shoot-off where each archer shoots a single arrow. The tie is broken by whoever lands the higher score with that arrow. If it is still tied, the tie is broken by determining whose arrow was the closest arrow to the center.

Tune In to Watch the Action!

Now that you know what to expect, grab your popcorn and get ready to watch Team USA archers battle it out at the highest level on the world’s biggest stage, starting July 25, on NBC, Peacock, and Archery+.

Stay tuned next month for a breakdown of the Paralympic Games.

The post Archery at the Olympic Games: A Breakdown of the Event appeared first on Archery 360.

Typically, these waterways are hidden gems. Some of them are snubbed because they take some work and time to access, or they’re surrounded by so many well-known larger fisheries that they stay in the background. But they’re all bass fishing meccas that few people fish and deserving of your attention if you’re ever in the neighborhood.

The St. Regis flows out of the Adirondacks into the St. Lawrence River and is a hidden gem among Northeast bass fisheries. In fact, it shares that distinction with two other nearby St. Lawrence feeders, the Raquette River and the Grasse River.

Though the St. Regis can’t be described as remote, its best fishing lies within the boundaries of the St. Regis Mohawk Reservation – part of the larger Mohawk Nation at Akwesasne. Those who fish with a tribal member or tribal guide aren’t required to purchase the $40 annual permit; otherwise, the permit is available through the St. Regis Mohawk Council Conservation Program. Contact Conservation Officer Taylor Mitchell at 613-575-2250 Ext. 2412 for more information.

Fishing season begins right after ice-out on the reservation, with smallmouths – and lots of them – available in the shoal waters of the St. Regis. Downstream, at the mouth of the river where it meets the St. Lawrence, largemouths predominate. Expect to catch a few northern pike and perhaps even a muskie while casting the standard bass baits.

There are plenty of places to stay and eat in Hogansburg, which is the home of a popular casino. The best bet is to book a local fishing guide such as William Clute of Mohawk Trails (518-358-4373) before setting out on the St. Regis.

Depending on when and where, exceptional bass fishing can be experienced in New England, though perhaps more so because fishing pressure there is relatively light as compared to other regions.

Chalk Candlewood up as one of those underutilized fisheries, even if it is smack dab in one of the largest metropolitan areas in the country.  The 5,400-acre impoundment is surrounded by Brookfield, Danbury, New Fairfield, New Milford and Sherman, Conn., and lots of marinas and guide services are available.

Smallmouths are the main course here, with fish topping 3 pounds on average being plentiful. There are also plenty of largemouths in the 3- and 4-pound class, but some over 8 pounds have been caught in recent years.

To get pointed in the right direction, visit the Candlewood Lake Authority

Lake Erie, Mille Lacs, Lake St. Clair, Chequamegon Bay – there are so many great smallmouth waters in the Upper Midwest that Charlevoix often goes overlooked. Suffice it to say it is one of the best fisheries in the country for giant brownies and lots of them.

This 17,260-acre lake is in the northeast corner of Lake Michigan between Mackinaw City and Traverse City and has the sort of habitat that produces smallmouths that are fat and aggressive. Charlevoix forks about midway into a South Arm and East Arm – the former more popular in late spring and early summer during the spawning season. The deeper water of the East Arm is a useful laboratory for fishermen who want to improve their drop-shotting techniques. The primary bass forage is crawfish and gobies, so crankbaits – lipped and lipless – produce a lot of fish early. Later, in the summer and fall, finesse baits shine.

This is one of those lakes where you don’t have to worry about running out of fish. Charlevoix is connected to Lake Michigan by Round Lake at the town of Charlevoix, so it gets replenished on a regular basis. It’s also a good place to get out of the gales that sweep down from Canada in late summer.

For more information, start with the Michigan Department of Natural Resources  and Visit Charlevoix.

This mountain lake was a sick puppy in 2011. That’s when the TVA impoundment hit rock bottom at 43 feet below normal pool, so repairs could be made to its Wolf Creek Dam. Lake access became a problem and consequently kept a lot of bass from chomping down on lures.

Now Cumberland has bounced back to its full 65,530-acre size and fishes like a new lake full of jumbo hungry bass. As far as numbers of big smallmouths are concerned, Lake Cumberland would give the more famous Dale Hollow to the south a run for its money. Though certain areas are known for their predominant populations of largemouths, smallmouths and spotted bass, the feeder creeks in the lower end of the lake harbors good populations of all three.

For more information regarding local accommodations and a list of lake guides, visit Lake Cumberland’s tourism site.

Once you partake of the gorgeous sweeping views of the southern Appalachians in all directions, you might not care if the fish are biting are not. The scenery surrounding this 7,500-acre lake that sprawls from its dam near Hayesville, N.C. southward to Hiawassee, Ga., can be distracting, but actually the fishing has been coming on strong in the last few years. Mainly that’s due to the increase in the spotted bass population, though at the expense of the native smallmouths.

Largemouth bass are available in good numbers, and spotted bass grown fat on blueback herring are the main course. There are still a few smallmouth bass in the lake, especially on the southern end, but spots have all but replaced them elsewhere.

The late, nationally known bass fishing guru, Doug Hannon, rated the lakes and ponds within Central Florida’s Ocala National Forest as his favorite destination for humongous Florida bass. He also considered it the likely home of a new world record that will beat the current mark of 22 pounds, 4 ounces.

The ponds and lakes range in size from a few acres to several hundred acres. Of the 40 or so lakes that are fishable here in the southernmost national forest in the country, about half have boat ramps, though some of these are suitable only for kayaks or small johnboats transported in with 4-wheel-drive vehicles.

The effort is usually worth it, however, especially if you’re the type of angler who likes peace and quiet while you’re fishing. Typically, the lakes and ponds are shallow, tannin-stained and support a variety of aquatic vegetation. Take along plenty of weedless soft-plastic baits such as frogs and worms, and be advised: This is no place for light lines and light tackle.

The Forest is flanked by Daytona Beach on the east, Ocala on the west and Gainesville to the northwest, so finding all the comforts an urban area provides isn’t difficult. Also, there are a number of campgrounds in the Forest that take reservations (877-444-6777) and fees range from $4 to $20, depending on services and locale. A few cabins are also available for rent or you can rough it, as primitive camping is allowed in designated areas except in gun hunting season.

Everything’s bigger in Texas, though 18,700-acre Lake O’ the Pines is not huge compared to such giants as Sam Rayburn and Toledo Bend.  Similar to a north Florida lake, Lake O’ the Pines has an average depth of about 13 feet, with stained waters and a reputation for quality fishing in early season. Though Lake Fork is the undisputed leader when it comes to producing big Texas largemouths, Lake O’ the Pines isn’t too shabby either, as the lake record is just over 15 pounds. It was caught in late March 2010 on a Rat-L-Trap.

If you want big lakes and the company of lots of other bass fishermen, target famous Arizona fishing holes such as Apache Lake, Navajo Lake or Havasu. If you want to enjoy a getaway far from the madding crowd, though, Black River is the place.

The West and East Forks of the river start in the alpine setting of the White Mountains of northern Arizona and downriver from where they meet offers some of the best smallmouth fishing in high desert country.

The lower part of the Black produces numbers of 2- to 3-pound smallmouths and the occasional larger fish. Spinning tackle rigged with inline spinners, small jerkbaits, jigs and the usual mix of smallmouth baits work well, though fly-fishing gear and crawfish patterns, Dahlberg Divers or Wooly Buggers arguably see more fishing time here.

Plan to fish out of canoes or kayaks but be forewarned: the upper Black River has a few stretches of rapids and shoals and isn’t a waterway for beginning paddlers. The terrain gradually flattens farther downstream and the Black broadens to take on more of the characteristics of a lowland river.

As the Black River is the boundary between the San Carlos Apache Reservation and the White Mountain Apache Tribe Reservation, fishing access permits are required, depending on which side you fish or put in on. On the San Carlos side, a daily permit costs $10 while on the White Mountain side, it’s $9. Annual permits are available too, as are camping permits. There are a number of other fishing permits available that cover other lakes and rivers on the reservations.

Access points are numerous, but usually involve unpaved roads. Still, it’s the remoteness that makes the Black River a fishing destination in a league of its own.

Who goes to Big Sky Country to fish for bass? Hardly anyone, but maybe they should. The waters of this 7,700-acre impoundment on the Clark Fork River near Trout Creek in the northwestern corner of Montana are teeming with largemouth and smallmouth bass.

Noxon Reservoir hosts a few tournaments in the summer months, but except for the random weekend angler from Kalispell or Missoula, it practically goes unnoticed. The fishing here is first-rate, however, as are the knockout views of surrounding mountains.

The lake is sandwiched between the Kaniksu National Forest on the north and the Coeur d’Alene National Forest to the south. Chances are you’ll spot deer, bighorn sheep and elk watering while you’re fishing down the bank. Start your

It might seem odd to pick an entire region over just one lake, but there are so many good, underutilized fisheries in northern California that the entire region deserves mention. For instance, 30,000-acre Lake Shasta is a great spotted bass fishery and Whiskeytown Lake (3,458 acres), near Redding, produces lots of trophy spots as well as largemouths and smallmouths.

For a number of years, Trinity Lake, northwest of Redding, was known for producing the state-record smallmouth bass of 9 pounds, 1 ounce. In 2017, 4,700-acre New Bullards Bar Reservoir in North Central California, near Yuba City, yielded the world record spotted bass of 11 pounds, 4 ounces – and plenty more in the same weight class. A Google search will provide the names and website addresses of plenty of guides at any of the lakes.

Famous for their rooftop cargo carriers and bike racks, Thule’s Round Trip Collection offers a whole new line of accessories for skiers and snowboarders. From ski totes with wheels to boot backpacks that feature a standing mat so you can change into your boots in the parking lot without stepping on the ground, to duffels designed to carry all of your ski/snowboard gear, Thule’s got you covered.

Now you can keep your hands toasty warm with new Heattouch™ Atlas mid-gloves from Serius. These gloves feature USB-rechargeable batteries that charge in just four hours. And thanks to Soundtouch™ technology, you don't have to take them off to use your devices. The slim under-cuff maximizes the barely-there feeling of the battery pouch in a low-profile design that maximizes warmth and minimizes bulk—perfect for wearing on the slopes or around town.

Designed for advanced skiers wanting a stiffer boot, the BOA lacing system offers the ultimate precision fit for comfort and performance straight out of the box, regardless of your foot size or width. No more messing with hard-to-snap buckles. Simply turn the micro-adjustable dial down to loosen the stainless steel laces for those long trips up the chair when you want to give your feet a break, then crank it back down to hit the bumps. The Boa system is available on boots from many of the top makers including Atomic, K-2, Fischer, and Salomon.

New for the ’24 winter season, the Airblaster Ninja Suit Pro II protects you from falling snow and icy, ridgetop blasts. At the hood and shoulders, four-way stretch Schoeller® Nanosphere® softshell provides incredible water repellency and breathability, while the main body features new AirTech 3D-Eco™ microfleece fabric for dynamic warmth and moisture management. At the wrists and ankles, a durable low-profile compression fabric rounds out the superior function of this amazingly warm base layer.

Keeping your head warm and ears from freezing while adding style to your ski or snowboard wardrobe is as easy as choosing one of the great ski hats from the full line of headwear from Autumn Products. Available in an amazing assortment of colors, these medium-weight beanies feature a three-inch cuff to keep your ears toasty warm while the Acrylic weave offers good breathability—perfect for winter sports and cold-weather camping.

Whether you ski, snowboard, snowshoe, or just want to wear a comfortable outer layer for winter hikes, TREW Capow Bibs are an awesome way to go. Made using a Dermizax EV Membrane, these bibs are lightweight, water resistant, and breathable. Ample venting helps you control heat and internal boot gaiters with boot-strap accommodations help keep out the snow. Long front and side zippers make them easy to pull on and off, and there are plenty of zippered pockets for stowing all of your smaller items.

Tired of bag-dragging all of your ski gear through airports? Make getting to your favorite ski slope easy with one of Eagle Creek’s new Cargo Haulers. Available in a backpackable duffel version with stow-away straps or a wheeled version for carrying even heavier loads, Eagle Creek’s Cargo Duffel and Cargo Hauler XT come in three sizes from a compact carry-on to larger sizes that will fit helmets, boots, heavy parkas, and more. And the travel gear experts at Eagle Creek offer all kinds of compression sacks and garment folders to keep everything in your duffel organized.

Stay protected in the roughest winter weather with the Ridge Merino’s Aspect Balaclava Hood. Ridge took their best-selling Aspect base layer and added a super-protective balaclava to the design that provides a perfect seal from the elements on cold and windy days. Made using 84% Merino Wool and 16% Nylon, this headpiece provides warmth, breathability, and comfort without the itch. Natural fibers wick moisture away from your skin to prevent clamminess and the antimicrobial qualities of Merino wool naturally and permanently resist odor without the use of chemicals.

Always on the front line of innovation, Gordini offers a full range of glove and mitts that cover every winter sport from downhill to backcountry skiing and snowshoeing. Choose from a wide range of styles and designs including their Forge heated gloves and gloves and mitts that feature THINDOWN® plus Sorona® insulation, with superior flexibility, warmth, and weather protection. Backcountry enthusiasts will want to check out their Frontline series gloves and mitts that feature a minimal seam design to reduce areas of wear and tear, PrimaLoft® Gold insulation, moisture-wicking linings, and Schoeller® Keprotec® on the palm and finger wraps utilizing Kevlar® fibers for ultimate durability and grip.

Known for designing sustainable outdoor clothing that offers technical performance, quality, and versatility, Stio’s new Figment jacket and bib pant are the company’s first launch into freeride apparel. Built with a roomier, more relaxed fit, these garments offer excellent freedom of movement. And because they’re constructed with Stio’s ultra-durable, 100% recycled PeakProof™ 3L face fabric combined with a highly breathable inner membrane, they ensure best-in-class, on-mountain. waterproofing and weather protection. The Figment Jacket features two-way underarm venting for custom climate control, interior zippered security and drop in stash pockets, a helmet compatible hood and peripheral hood adjustments for added weather protection, and a RFID pass pocket. The Figment Bib is comprised of the same fabric and features a higher chest rise, thigh and hand pockets, articulated knees and action gusset for full range of motion, inner thigh vents, and an abrasion-resistant kickpatch.

Looking for a low-profile, clean-styled ski helmet? Smith’s new Method helmet has it all. This lightweight, durable helmet features all the latest safety innovations for impact protection including the MIPS® Brain Protection System for reducing rotational forces caused by angled impacts to the head in the event of a crash. The Method also offers SMITH’s self-adjusting, Lifestyle Fit System that flexes to match the shape of your head for a perfect fit. This helmet can be worn with or without a beanie and is offered in four sizes and nine colorways.

KUHL’s new long-sleeve Invigoratr combines superfine Merino wool that’s softer on your skin with innovative AERO™ KNIT construction that traps micro air pockets. The result is a mid-layer that keeps you warmer without adding weight; creating the ultimate in cold-weather temperature regulation. Available in a crew neck or ¼-zip styles, the articulated design was born out of KUHL’s obsession with studying movement to provide the perfect layer for all of your cold-weather activities.

There’s nothing worse than jumping on the chairlift only to find that what you thought was a leakproof thermos has leaked hot coffee all over the inside of your daypack or parka.

With HydroFlask’s wide-mouth bottle, those days are over. Designed with hot drinks in mind, this 20-oz bottle features a Flex Sip Lid™ that won’t leak and the double-wall vacuum insulation keeps hot drinks steaming for up to 12 hours—perfect for coffee, tea, cocoa, or soups. Made with 18/8 pro-grade stainless steel, these bottles will fit in your car’s cup holder and they can go right into the dishwasher for cleaning.

Those treks through sloppy snow in the parking lot at the base of the hill can be a real hassle without the right footwear. Slip on a pair of Bogs Bozeman boots and make your feet happy. Seamless construction is totally waterproof, natural rubber insulation keeps your feet warm, and EveryDry and Bogs Max-Wick lining evaporates sweat. The result? Warm, dry feet in a boot that provides a natural fit and arch support in an eco-friendly package. Want a shorter style? Check out the Sauvie Chelsea II.

Maybe you’re already planning a cross-country road trip this summer, with stops outside national or state parks. Ask park rangers for the best public- access trails in the area. Perhaps you’re hitting some ski resorts in the summer season, many ski resorts offer ticketed lift-served single track as a source of income during the off-season. Getting a ride up the mountain can be a fun treat.

If you’re camping while taking in some of North America’s iconic landmarks, find a local bike shop and ask for an area route map. No matter what type of outdoor vacation you’re embarking on, you can add mountain biking to the mix. 

If you’re not familiar with this term, a “rail trail” is an unused railroad track that’s been removed and converted to a dirt or paved bike trail. These trails are ideal for family riding, because the grade is naturally level, they’re free to use, and, of course, there’s an absence of any car traffic. 

The Mickelson Trail connecting the small 'Wild West'-style towns found in the Black Hills of South Dakota is one of our favorites. Additional rail trails can be found everywhere from the Pacific Northwest to Maine. Most have bike shops ready to rent you gear at one end or both (more on renting gear below).

Single-track mountain biking trail networks are most often found on National Forest Service land. Like rail trails, they are free to use. The best way to find them is by inquiring at a local bike shop, at which there are almost always maps. You can also find trail networks on the vast lands managed by the Bureau of Land Management.

Most trail networks include both hiking trails and mountain biking trails, so be sure to follow signage indicating which are bike-friendly. Expect up and downhill grades. The best will indicate trail level on the map or on signage, usually rating trails by difficulty (advanced trails will include a lot of uphill, downhill and curves, for instance). As always, stay on designated trails. Tread Lightly has a great list of tips for responsible mountain biking. 

Our favorite trail network lies just outside of Sisters, Oregon, in the high desert, but excellent systems can be found outside of Moab, Utah and Breckenridge, Colorado. 

Bike parks are slightly different, in that they offer an enclosed space of mountain bike trail elements designed for training and teaching purposes. Kids can often find lessons here, or simply get used to trail elements such as rails, boardwalks, and boulders before embarking on the single- track trail systems. 

Most include “pump tracks,” which are short loop trails designed for very young children to navigate. The Frisco Bike Park in Frisco, Colorado is one of the best, where novices can try their skills next to pros. Bike parks, unlike trail networks and rail trails, often do come with an admission cost.

This option is my teenagers’ favorite. Many ski resorts have adapted downhill runs into a network of single- track downhill “gravity-based" trails, which are accessed by ski lift (lifts are adapted as well, to haul bikes up the mountain).

For the price of a summer mountain biking lift ticket (usually still much less than a winter ski ticket, though prices have been going up), riders can ride up the lifts and bike down runs that vary from beginner to advanced.

Sometimes, “cat-track-style” dirt roads are also accessible from the top, providing longer, more mellow riding to the bottom. 

Our favorite ski resorts for gravity-based mountain biking include Park City Mountain Resort in Utah and Northstar Resort in Northern California. 

I recommend renting quality mountain bikes (or cruiser-style bikes for rail trails) before buying. You’ll save yourself the hassle of transporting your bikes on your vacations, and you’ll be more certain of having the correct bike for the terrain you’re tackling.

Take it from me: we once tried to bring a quality hybrid mountain bike onto a challenging, rocky single track at a gravity-based bike system on Mt. Hood, Oregon. That bike looked more like a pretzel after just one run. (Luckily, the rider was unscathed.)

Bike rentals on-site at ski resorts and in bike shops adjacent to popular bike trail systems will have the shock absorbers, lightweight frames, and tires you need on tough terrain.

However, in addition to the gear you would normally pack, you should come with your own helmet and other protective gear, to ensure the proper fit. We’ve often found ourselves at bike rental shops, only to realize they lacked the correct sizing for our kids’ protective gear. Add knee and elbow pads for go-getters, and remember to bring closed-toed shoes (no sandals).

Enjoy the trails while traveling!

The National Water Trails System details more than 20 official paddling trails across the U.S. Their mission is to protect, restore and increase access to some of America’s best waterways.

The individual state sites for each trail (below) offer everything from maps to well-marked access points and campsites, making multi-day forays into the wilderness easier than ever. Whether you’re a neophyte or seasoned veteran, they leave logistical headaches in your wake. Just remember to tell your boss you might be a little late coming back to work.

Running through six state parks, the 170-mile-long Suwannee River Trail divides Florida’s panhandle from the rest of the state. Extending from the Stephen Foster Folk Culture Center Park to the Gulf of Mexico, it’s perfect for canoeists and sea kayakers of all strokes.

You’ll paddle its black, tannin-filled waters past three river camps spaced between eight access points, each with restrooms, showers and campsites. You’ll also retrace the wake of the 16th century Timuccuan people who used to live along the river’s banks.

While they named it Suwani, meaning “Echo River,” you won’t resist creating echoes of your own as you belt out “Old Folks at Home,” the state song of Florida, to the cadence of your strokes (rumor has it that no one’s ever paddled the Suwannee without breaking out into song).

For some of the most pristine paddling on the planet, dip your paddle blade into the Maine Island Trail, the country’s first water trail. Established in 1988, the Maine Trail established the precedent for all others in its wake. The 350-mile-long waterway extends from Cape Porpoise Harbor on the west to Machias Bay on the east, with its namesake Maine Island Trail Association (MITA) the largest group of its kind on the continent.

Camp at one of 150 island and mainland sites along the route, each accessible by kayak, sailboat or other watercraft. Campsites on state land are free, while those on private islands are available with MITA membership ($45/year individual; $65/year family). July, August and September typically offer the best weather, with September offering the bonus of lobster-red leaves. The Maine Department of Tourism also has some excellent paddling information their site.

Paddle Safe

Photograph Courtesy of Maine Office of Tourism

Personal safety is the most important part of any paddling trip. The following are some excellent suggestions from the American Canoe Association.

Research the area: Study the trail’s pamphlets, web sites and other information sources on topics such as logistics, potential hazards and isolation. Guidebooks and topographic maps are valuable references in trip planning. Plan alternate routes in case of winds, changing weather, or unexpected paddler limitations.

Prepare for weather: Be prepared for all conditions, including paddling in everything from temperatures that can cause heat stroke and hypothermia.

Be ready for change: Waterways are dynamic systems; even the most detailed route descriptions can’t account for seasonal changes due to fluctuations in water level, downed trees, recent floods, geological disturbances, storms and rainfall. Conditions are ever-changing. Be smart: plan for unexpected situations, and stay alert. Make sure your equipment is appropriate to help you rescue yourself.

Plan each day’s itinerary. Set up locations for put-ins and takeouts along with possible lunch break stops. Consider time, distance, and the abilities of your group. Arrange for a shuttle.

File a float plan with someone who will notify others if you don’t return on time. This is especially important in the Northern Forest, where cell phone coverage is spotty, so you cannot rely on being able to phone for help.

Clarify participant responsibilities with paddlers beforehand. Each participant should take responsibility for the decision to participate, the selection of appropriate equipment, and the decision to run, scout, or portage rapids. More experienced paddlers should assist those with less experience in making proper decisions.

Don’t overreach. Paddle within both your own and your group’s limits.

Use this Paddler’s Checklist, which can be applied to almost any route you take.

If the Maine trail has an equivalent out West, it’s the Cascadia Marine Trail, which stretches more than 140 miles through Puget Sound from just outside Olympia, Wash., to the Canadian Border. Since 1993, thousands of paddlers have traversed this inland sea trail, designated as one of 16 National Millennium Trails by the White House.

More than 50 campsites are accessible from a variety of public and private launch sites and shoreline trailheads; some are free, others require nominal fees and reservations, and still others are self-service pay as you go. Wherever you stay, expect a whale of a good time (and to possibly see them as well).

Sea kayak the world’s largest freshwater lake on the Lake Superior Water Trail, which extends from the St. Louis to the Pigeon River. The trail’s concept was born in 1991, with legislature making the trail official two years later. Maintained through a partnership of more than 100 individuals, families, businesses and organizations, the trail is open to all non-motorized craft, with new campsites added each year.

Groups of six can camp at official water trail sites, available for free on a first-come first-served basis, or you can pay a nominal fee per night to bed down—and enjoy a fire whose flames match the reds and yellows of nearby Pictured Rocks National Seashore—at any number of state park campsites en route.

Completed in 2006 as the longest inland water trail in the nation, the Northern Forest Canoe Trail is a 740-mile water trail from Old Forge, New York, to Fort Kent, Maine. Following traditional travel routes used by Native Americans and settlers, the paddling pathway links together 23 rivers and streams, 59 lakes and ponds, 45 communities and 65 portages totaling over 70 miles.

But don't let its size sway you; it’s easy to paddle portions in as little as one to three days, with endless paddling opportunities and services easy to find. Find a day trip, weekend getaway or week-long vacation, or quit your job and paddle it end-to-end. You can overnight anywhere from Adirondack lean-to’s and historic hotels to Bed and Breakfasts and established or primitive campsites.

The organization offers maps, books, and an online Trip Planner to help you pick your route and connect you to local services (or explore the trail with Google Earth). You can rent or buy equipment from outfitters nearby or hire a guide. 

The training grounds for paddlers and athletes of all types, this whitewater center is a complete outdoor experience. More than 1,300 acres of 30+ land and water activities await you, including whitewater rafting and kayaking. They host the Whitewater Race Series for serious competitors, as well as provide family-friendly or adventure-style raft experiences. 

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This all-natural whitewater park is a gem in this charming Colorado town. Running down the Arkansas River in downtown Buena Vista, the park is composed of five whitewater features for varying skill levels surrounded by trails and easy water access for those not quite ready to take on the rapids. It’s also the home of the annual CKS Paddlefest that takes place every Memorial Day weekend. 

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This full-fledged adventure park puts whitewater rafting within reach of every skill level. They use the scenic Shenandoah and Potomac Rivers as their backdrop for guided whitewater rafting, kayaking, and whitewater tubing tours. Tours typically last 2-3 hours and span seven miles down the river, where you’ll experience Class I-III rapids. This is an excellent family trip for ages six and up, giving you a chance to share the great outdoors with your kids at an early age.

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This unique park blends an urban setting with all the best scenes and sounds of nature in one of the best whitewater parks you’ll ever visit. The river is divided into three channels: The Habitat Channel, which is restricted to humans; the Fish Ladder, which offers a few rapids to shake up your experience; and the Whitewater Channel, which offers four wave features for big thrills. Whitewater paddleboarding and kayaking are two of the top attractions here.

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This premier urban park is a mecca for surf, SUP, and kayaking. The park itself offers gorgeous views of the city and mountains, with multiple activities and entry points on the Boise River. The Harry Morrison Dam is the main attraction of this whitewater park, creating the best whitewater conditions for paddlers. 

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This park isn’t staffed like many other whitewater parks, so paddling is at your own risk. But there are several local outfitters and guides that regularly host tours of the area and help you get the most from your rafting experience. The area offers a desirable balance of calm waters and raging rapids, especially after a heavy rain. Nature trails, fishing areas, and picnic tables are also big attractions, so plan to make a day of your adventure.

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A post shared by Matt Bryan (@mattrbryan) on Sep 19, 2015 at 1:33pm PDT

There is no one more qualified to advise a newcomer on the best locations, presentations and tackle choices than a knowledgeable resident. With their help, you should be able to find amazing fishing opportunities wherever you go, which is just what happened to me earlier this year when I traveled to Florida’s Space Coast with my family for vacation.

Here's how I was able to tap into local residents and resources to turn what might have been a busted fishing day into an angling adventure my twin girls will remember forever.

I’d packed one travel rod, a spinning reel, and a small assortment of lures for our trip. The day before I wanted to take my girls to a local beach to fish I’d even stopped in at a local tackle shop to get some much-needed advice. The shop owner was helpful and I left with some 3-ounce sinkers, pompano rigs, and a package of frozen shrimp.

These worked great and I caught a few fish right away, but my enthusiasm drained away the first evening as I watched the waves grow from manageable two-footers to well over my head in a matter of a few hours. I knew the fish I’d found staging on a sandy shelf were going to be within reach, but impossible to work with my setup, which wouldn’t hold in the waves, or allow me to cast far enough into the surf to reach any of the productive water. My twin seven-year-old daughters were ready to catch their first saltwater fish, so I needed a new strategy. 

The young man working in the tackle shop closest to our Cocoa Beach hotel told me about several spots that might be just out of the wind enough to fish with my setup. He then showed me the smallest jigheads, hooks and sinkers they sold. I left with the ocean equivalent of panfish tackle and drove north until I found a private beach with paid access. Using my phone to check some aerial photography, I could see a pier and a jetty, and it looked like the best fishing might be shielded from the big waves. 

My first spot was a bust, but farther out on the pier I started to get bites. Pinfish were the first takers, but then I caught a blowfish that the girls would have found fascinating. A few small hairy blennies bit as well, so I drove back to the hotel to get the girls and their Uncle Dave, who didn’t want to miss a chance to see what the fishing was like. 

We’d just started to pluck a few hairy blennies from the rocks when a bikini-clad local with a cast-net and a fishing rod walked up. She surveyed our setup and said, “Honey, you’re all wrong. Everything you have is wrong.” She didn’t even let me respond before she walked off. 

A few minutes later we walked up the pier to see if we could find an open spot when another fishermen approached us and said, “Come on down. They’re biting at the end of the pier. All you need is a crappie jig.” 

When I told him my crappie jigs were 1000 miles away, he opened his tackle box and pulled a white marabou jig out and then unspooled three feet of 40-pound fluorocarbon for a leader. I watched as he set us up and when he finished he said, “Tip the jig with a piece of shrimp, cast it straight out and let it hit the bottom. Then, pop it back in.”

On the first cast I did just that and within a few cranks of the reel a whiting bit. I handed the rod to Lila, who landed it while fisherman down the entire length of the pier cheered. The next cast produced the exact same results for her twin sister and it was smiles all around. We fished under a double rainbow while birds of all varieties tried to snatch our bait. The local who had set us up told us stories about fishing and offered up tips. 

It was one of those evenings when you pray to whoever might be listening to delay the sunset for a few more minutes just to wring the most out of the experience, but eventually we packed it in and thanked our new friend. 

As we walked off the pier, the bikini-clad rod critic who’d stopped us earlier was leaning hard against a fish that had some weight to it. Her fishing partner clambered down on the rocks with a net and when he popped up, a three-foot shark bowed the bottom of the net. 

The woman let fly with the mother of all swear words, which sent my daughters into a giggling fit. But that ended when she told the girls to walk on up and touch the fish. They were wide-eyed and surprised at the shark’s rough skin. It was a perfect ending to the most fun we had during eight days of theme-parks and beach fun in Florida. 

The shore fishing opportunities we found on our latest trip were no accident, even though we leaned heavily on local help. Here are some of the ways we made the trip a success.

Carry A Pack Rod: I always travel with a collapsible rod and just enough tackle to hit the water wherever we end up. The rod is a $20, whippy six-footer that is better than nothing and has been good enough for a wide variety of saltwater fish over the years.

It’s too small for a lot of fish, but good enough for a seven-year old or an adult man with the fishing enthusiasm of a seven-year old. The idea is to be able to fish any time an opportunity comes up, and if you’re looking, it usually does.

Buy A Time-Specific License: Pretty much everywhere you go you’ll probably need a fishing license, but most states will sell you a time-specific license that is usually good for a few days and is often cheaper than the fee to check one bag at the airport.

Tap The Local Tackle Shop: Aside from that, you’ll probably need a little help. I always do some internet research on the fish that might be available and the public spots I can visit, but there’s nothing that replaces local knowledge. I can remember strolling into a tackle shop in Key West one time and asking the fellow behind the counter what to use and he simply asked me where I was staying. After telling him, he grabbed a few jigheads, some shrimp and said, “Throw it out and then let it sit on the bottom."

Mangrove snapper and grunts bit nonstop along with a few bonus barracuda and before long, my wife and I had an entire group of people fishing with us. Several had young kids and while they hailed from all over the country, we all shared a similar love for fishing. It was an incredible vacation and the trip that solidified my resolve for always traveling with enough tackle to take advantage of new adventure.

Nowadays, that new adventure involves a pair of little girls who want to catch fish and see string rays and experience what the world of water has to offer. It’s a gift that so many destinations offer. If that sounds appealing, consider picking up an inexpensive travel rod and doing a little research before your next family outing. You just might find a local fishing community that will take you in as one of their own, which is what fishing is all about.

Because these vehicles are meant to be used on unpaved areas, there are risks involved, thus certain pieces of gear are required if you want to ride safely. Depending on where you plan to go, you may be able to rent a lot of items from local outfitters—especially in tourist areas. Considering that a brand new ATV can run anywhere from $3,000 to over $12,000, giving the sport a “test drive” by renting is just smart.

Here’s the essential gear needed for riding ATVs:

 Head and neck injuries account for 29 percent of ATV-related injuries. Don’t be a hot shot—always, always wear a helmet.

Not only will they make it easier to see where you’re going, they’ll save your eyeballs from unexpected encounters with rocks, dust, and branches.

This means long pants and shirtsleeves, boots that go over the ankle, gloves, and a chest protector. Remember that you’re riding in areas where anything and everything can be kicked up by your vehicle, so don’t take any chances of being the target of some random projectile. Also, you can get seriously nasty burns if you fall off. The right clothing can minimize any injuries. 

A fully-charged cell phone in case you get lost or someone gets seriously hurt.

Pack a few basic items like a Swiss Army knife, duct tape, and a vise grip. Experienced riders also swear by those plastic zip ties—you’d be surprised at how many uses they have.

A flat tire or slow leak can ruin your ride.

When your riding partner has gotten their vehicle stuck in a crazy place, this could make the difference in getting it back on the trail—or not.

You never know when you and your riding partner may need to patch up a few cuts and scrapes. And while most cell phones have a GPS feature, batteries don’t last forever. Take a map of the area (if available) and compass with you in case you have to navigate the old-fashioned way.  

It’s easy to lose track of your fuel when you’re having fun. Pack extra.

You’d be surprised at how fast you can get dehydrated when riding, especially in the warm summer months. Dehydration can make you feel faint, so drinking enough water won’t just make your ride more comfortable, it’s a good safety tip.

So before climbing aboard, take the time to outfit all members of your “ATV team” with the right gear. It will make your ride much more fun—not to mention, safe.

*Note: Age restrictions, special licenses, and other requirements for off highway vehicles vary from state to state. Before heading out on your OHV, please consult your local regulations.

However, if that action includes taking a variety of fish with the possibility of maybe catching a whopper, then they will enjoy fishing all the more. Getting kids into bigger fish takes a little effort, however, as a recent outing with my girls taught me.

Our choice was either to fish off of the dock or take my twin three-year olds into the boat with my wife and try to find a more interesting spot to fish. It would have been easier to stay on the dock, but I had a hunch we could find a place that would provide better action than the small panfish that congregate near shore. 

With the whole crew in the boat, we idled to a point of pencil reeds that mark the inside of an old river channel. A slight current moved through the reeds, and a nearby drop-off provided some depth. In addition to finding sunfish, I thought we might catch a few other species. We did.

Not only did we find bluegills tucked into the pockets between the reeds, but we managed to catch perch, rock bass, crappies, small northern pike, and a bonus 21-inch walleye. Since that experience, I’ve looked at fishing with kids in a whole new way.

The scenario above sounds simple enough, but it took some careful consideration. Here are three key factors to consider that will put your kids onto fish and maybe, onto a monster to boot.

Simple is good when you’re fishing with kids, which is why I like to start kids out on bobbers and bait. (Kids love watching those bobbers twitch when fish come calling.)  Most often, parents will pick up a dozen nightcrawlers and call that good enough. The thing about that is, nightcrawlers are deadly on panfish and perch, but they’re not the best choice for other species. It’s a much better idea to pick up a variety of baits, so pick up some leeches or minnows as well. 

Personally, I’ll take a scoop of fathead minnows over anything else. These minnows are large enough to take some abuse, but not so big that nearly any fish out there can eat them. And fish ranging from crappies to bass to walleyes and northern pike love minnows.

With one setup using a nightcrawler and the other using a minnow, you’re now greatly increasing your chances of catching different kinds of fish. Leeches, which always fascinate kids, are another choice that will increase the odds of diversity.

Change the depths at which you set the bait below the bobbers to find the sweet spot. Oftentimes with worms, the closer to the bottom you can get, the better. With minnows, having them suspended a foot or two off of the bottom might be a better bet.

Naturally, it doesn’t matter how deep your bait is set if you’re not in a good spot, so you’ll have to figure out where to fish that might offer multi-species action. 

To find a great fishing spot for kids, try locating waters that may not get as much attention as super popular lakes near you. Then look for areas on those lakes that offer as many options as possible. For example, picture a rocky shoreline that is dotted with a few lily pads. That might look good enough, but was does it offer the fish? Probably not much.

Now, follow that shoreline for a while until you get to a point that juts out into the lake. There, you’ll see the same rocks and lily pads, but also a potential current break (if there is any current). The point also probably extends into deeper water, which is always good. This spot, while it might not look much different than the rest of the shoreline, is most likely, better.

Perhaps you want to fish a shallow bay that is full of pencil reeds and lily pads. One section will undoubtedly look as good as the next, so where do you start? In such situations I like to see if there is a beaver dam or some other kind of wood structure in the water. That added bit of habitat can change a sunfish morning, into something that includes largemouth bass or maybe crappies just by fishing closer to one extra type of cover. 

The added bonus to this type of fishing with kids is that it puts you in the spot to maybe catch something bigger, and believe me when I write this, kids want to catch something big. It doesn’t matter if it’s a smallmouth, a dogfish, a carp or whatever, the bigger the better.

Getting familiar with a map of the area you’re going to fish before you head out can save you a lot of time. Mark a few places that offer any of the suggestions above and head there first.

The right bait and a great spot will go a long way toward a memorable fishing trip, but you can hedge your bets even further by knowing in advance what times are best for fishing. I like to fish at sunrise and sunset, and while my little girls don’t like getting up at 5 AM to fish, when they do, they love it because they usually do pretty well. Get them out there in the morning or the evening when the temperatures are tolerable, and the fish will be biting. 

If you’re fishing plenty of weeds and wood cover, plan a trip when it will be sunny to take advantage of the fish tucking themselves into the shade. If you’re fishing a rocky point or island, wait for an overcast day if you can. 

Fishing with kids can, and should be, as simple as you can make it. But that doesn’t mean you should not plan to catch fish, especially multiple species of fish. It takes a little planning to do it right, but one good experience where fish of all varieties pull their bobbers below the surface will do wonders for keeping your kids’ attention and excitement levels up. And if they catch a big one, well, you can consider it a job-well-done. 

Fortunately, there are now a number of great solutions available for charging our electronic equipment while on the go. So, whether you’re heading out for just the day or for weeks at a time, these are the best ways to prevent your devices from running out of juice and becoming nothing more than dead weight in your pack.

Even if you’re just going out for day hike, it is always a good idea to take a portable battery pack with you just in case. Sometimes you find yourself hiking for far longer than you expected and the last thing you want is for your smartphone or rechargeable headlamp to die on you just when you need it most.

There are literally dozens of compact battery packs to choose from, but if you’re going to be spending a considerable amount of time in the outdoors, you’ll want one that is rugged and built to withstand the elements. 

Lifeproof’s LifeActive Power Pack ($79.99) fits that description nicely, offering enough power to recharge an iPhone more than three times and featuring a durable case that is both water and drop-proof. The LifeActive includes a quick-charging USB port for rapid refills and bright LED lights that allow it to be used as a flashlight or emergency flasher, too. 

If you are camping or traveling for a few days at a time, a higher capacity battery pack is likely in order. On longer getaways you’re more likely to be carrying extra electronic gear with you, such as a camera, GPS device, or Bluetooth speaker. You’ll also need to keep your smartphone running for extended periods of time too, which can be a challenge in and of itself. 

The RAVPower Exclusives Solar Power Bank ($52.99) stores enough energy to recharge a smartphone as many as ten times and it comes with a built-in flashlight too. It is also dust, drop, and waterproof, has multiple USB in and out ports for rapid recharging, and is equipped with its own solar panel to help keep its internal battery topped off as well.

An extended camping trip lasting a week or longer could involve a considerable amount of electronic gear. Not only will smartphones, cameras, and GPS devices be a part of the mix, but tablets, laptops, and even drones may come along for the journey too.

In those circumstances, you’ll need a much larger power source, typically moving away from compact battery packs in favor of portable power stations instead. What these devices lack in portability they make up for with batteries that are much higher in capacity. They’ll also offer more options when it comes to charging ports too.

The Jackery Explorer 240 ($230) is a great choice when choosing this type of portable power station, bringing a nice mix of size, capacity, and charging options. With 240 watt-hour of battery life it can recharge an iPhone more than 15 times, or a laptop as many as 2-4 times.

And since it features an AC wall outlet built right in, it can be used to power just about anything, from LCD televisions to small appliances. It also includes two quick-charging USB ports and a 12-volt DC port too. On top; of that, it can even be recharged in the field using Jackery’s 50-watt solar panel. 

For those who spend extended periods of time in the backcountry and need power in a base camp setting, a larger power station is likely in order. Not only will you need more capacity, you’ll definitely want more charging ports and outlets too.

Compatibility with a solar panel is a must too since you’ll need a way to recharge the power station over an extended period of time. With the right set-up, you could theoretically stay off the grid indefinitely and keep your electronic gear charged the entire time. 

For these long-term needs, Goal Zero’s Yeti 1000 Lithium is the perfect choice. Not only does it offer more than 1000-watt hours of power, but it includes two AC wall outlets, a 12-volt DC port, and four USB ports, all in a package that weighs just 40 pounds. It is also compatible with the company’s Boulder 100-watt portable solar panel for convenient charging anywhere. 

There are so many great sock designs out there today that offer a great fit, breathability, and extreme comfort. So, how do you choose? Here are a few tips.

Take your time and shop for socks that fit both your feet and the style of hiking boots you intend to wear. Low-profile day-hikers don’t require thick, calf-high socks. Ortovox’s Alpine Light Low Socks will work well here.

If you’re planning on carrying serious weight for an extended backpacking trip that requires boots that are over-the-ankle or higher for maximum support, however, higher, thicker socks with maximum cushioning for heavy-duty trail use are the way to go.

Smartwool’s full-cushion Hike Classic Edition Second Cut™ Crew Socks or Darn Tough’s Mountaineering Micro Crew Heavyweight Hiking Sock are good choices to consider here. House brands, like those offered by REI, also offer good value and performance. When in doubt, ask your sales rep for their suggestions and always bring the boots you intend to wear on the trail with you when shopping for socks to ensure a good fit.

Synthetic and wool socks or wool/synthetic blends work well to wick moisture away from your feet. And while many hikers are perfectly comfortable wearing a single pair of thicker hiking socks, I prefer a layered approach.

I wear thin liner socks (synthetic or silk) next to my skin and a medium or heavyweight sock over the top. The thin liners pull moisture away from my feet and transfer it to my outer sock, which then wicks moisture out of my boots, which are also breathable. This helps keep my feet stay dry to reduce chafing that can cause blisters. Liners also put an extra layer of material between your foot and your outer sock to reduce friction that can cause blisters.

New compression socks are also a good option. These socks are designed to increase circulation in your feet and calves. They’re super comfortable and are available in both breathable wool and synthetic versions. Check out the designs from Vim&Vigr. These feature a seamless-toe design and the fewer seams your socks have, the less chance you’ll have of wrinkles causing hot spots.

Once you’ve made your sock choices, it’s time to choose the right boots. Don’t settle for the first pair your try on. Try several—both in your shoe size and perhaps a half-size larger (remember, feet tend to swell when working hard on the trail). And don’t forget to try them on with the socks you intend to hike in.

When fitting my wife with a sturdy pair of above-ankle hiking boots last spring, she tried on four different designs at our local REI—none of which felt quite right. The salesperson suggested we try a pair of La Sportiva’sat another store location. He called ahead and they had several pairs in different sizes waiting for her. Once she put her foot into the right boot there was no question; they just felt great!

Here again, match your boots to the type of hiking you intend to do. Low-profile designs are great for day hikes with light packs on trails that aren’t too rocky. But for longer excursions when you’re carrying a full-sized pack and more weight, you’ll want a taller boot that offers more ankle support to avoid both blisters and turned ankles.

Danner’s low-top Trail 2650 is lightweight and super comfy—great for day hikes. Their newly beefed up Mountain 600 Evo (Evolution) features a little more stiffness in the outsole for carrying heavier loads and it’s available with Gore-Tex waterproofing. It’s great for longer hikes or extended weekend backpacking trips and the soles are “recraftable” so you can get them resoled without any hassles.

Altra is another company to look for. Known for their “splayed-feet” design, they offer three different foot shapes (Olympic for wide feet, standard, and narrow) to ensure a great fit. Their Olympus 5 Hike Low GTX is a great option for day hikers. For more extended hikes where you're carrying more, check out the rugged Timp Hiker GTX.

What do I wear? I fell in love my La Sportiva Ultra Raptor II Mid Wide GTX’s two seasons ago. Yes, you’ll pay a little more for them, but investing in a quality pair of boots is an investment in comfort that will pay dividends for years.  These simply felt great the moment I slipped them on. The high-top design provides lots of additional ankle support for scrambling up the toughest trails. And they have a waterproof membrane designed right in, so water stays out but the breathable design wicks moisture away to keep your feet dry.

If you’re I the market for a low-top design, La Sportiva’s Prodigio and Akyra Gtx offer two nice options. These are made for trail running, but they work perfectly for day hiking as well. I wear a pair of Prodigio’s around town every day and they’re awesome.

The last thing you want is stone bruises hurting you, so make sure your boots have adequate insoles to cushion your feet along the way. When in doubt, switch to a new pair of insoles. SuperFeet offers a whole line of activity-specific insoles for men and women that provide great arch support and padding to keep your feet comfortable all day. Check out their Hike Support if you like a little stiffer feel. Want more cushioning? Try their Hike Cushion design.

Have a pair of boots that you love, but the insoles aren’t what they used to be? Try replacing them with new insoles to extend the life of your boots. Again, try them with the boots and socks you intend to hike in to make sure everything matches up for maximum comfort.

Hiking boots and socks are an investment, but you’ll be glad you spent a little more and took the time to find the right fit when you’re miles into the backcountry and your feet feel great. Happy trails!

When you begin to think about buying a boat, among your first considerations should be how you intend to use it. For an avid angler who knows exactly what he or she will do with the boat, such a question may be a no-brainer. But if you’re someone who’s thinking maybe they’ll do a little fishing, a little bit of leisure boating, maybe pull a tube, some serious thought must be put into the best type of vessel to get for the uses you intend.

The size of a boat is another major consideration. It will dictate the size of your tow vehicle, the amount of storage space you’ll need, the cost of such storage space if you don’t have room on your own property, and the cost to slip the boat if it’s not trailerable. In addition, you’ll need to make sure you have the skills to pilot a boat of the size you choose on the water, and, for a trailered vessel, on land.

Before you buy a boat, you need to make sure you have a place to store it, whether on or off the water. If you plan to slip your new boat, make sure you have the slip—or have arranged for it—before you take delivery of the boat. If you intend to store the boat on its trailer, make sure that you have off-street space to do so. Most cities will not allow you to park an unhitched trailer on the street, and many associations do not allow boat storage in driveways. Don’t forget you’ll also need insurance, as well as several other things—registration or licensure through the Coast Guard or your state, enough PFDs for everyone on the vessel, and other safety equipment as required by regulation—before you can legally operate your new vessel.

Because of the harsh marine and aquatic environments, boats (and trailers, if you use one) require a lot of annual upkeep that can add up to quite a bit of money. In addition, especially in states with harsh winters, boats must be appropriately stored when not in use. If you don’t have the time, skill, and space to do so yourself, annual winterization and storage costs are another joy of boat ownership that you’ll have to look forward to.

Another big decision to make when considering a boat purchase is whether to buy new or used. A new boat can be ordered to your exact specifications and will most likely have less wear-and-tear or “character” than a used boat. However, you will pay a premium to be the vessel’s first owner, and the extra amount of money you pay will not be reflected in the boat’s value at the time you take ownership. You avoid such immediate depreciation when you purchased a used vessel, but you may have to settle for a boat without all the features you want. Moreover, a used boat is more likely to have problems than a used boat, so a thorough inspection is always necessary.

After you’ve decided on the type of vessel you want, start researching the available inventory and the prices being asked. Check the NADA Guide for boat values or compare new vessel prices between dealers. Once you’ve done the footwork, don’t hesitate to negotiate the best price for the boat you want to buy. This can be especially important when buying used boats from individual owners, who may over value their vessel on the basis of sentiment or other subject reasons.

Always inspect a boat before you sign on the dotted line—or if you ordered it from the factory, before you take possession. Inspect the hull for damage or rot and the bilge for water or fuel. Start the engine to make sure it runs as promised, and make sure the number of hours on the engine are close to what was advertised. If you’re looking at a larger vessel, especially one with an inboard engine or that has been slipped for a long period of time, the cost of a marine survey is worth the peace of mind it will give you—or the money it will save you, if you need to walk away.

Most boats tend to lose value as soon as they change owners. For this reason, if you need to finance the purchase of your vessel, you’ll find that boats loans often involve higher interest rates and less favorable terms than other types of secured loans. Be sure you shop lenders as carefully as you shopped for your boat in order to avoid paying more than you have to.

Here are five ways for you to determine the best times to head out for a day of fishing where you live.

Generally speaking, the warmer the weather, the better the fishing. No matter where you fish, the two best seasons to fish are spring and autumn. Spring is when bass shake off their winter doldrums and fatten up for spawning season. In postspawn, they pack on the pounds for their annual growth spurt.

In the fall, bass take advantage of the presence of young-of-the-year prey and add some weight to help them survive the lean times of winter.

Additionally, aquatic vegetation, such as hydrilla and water lilies, become way stations for fish moving shoreward. This is the peak time to fish such cover with soft-plastic frogs and toads.

Early morning and late evening are regarded as prime times for fishing during the warm-weather months, but why? A number of factors are at work:

Morning

• Various aquatic insects hatch at sunup and activate the food chain for everything from minnows to muskies.
• Shad gather and spawn at daylight, too.
• Phytoplankton and algae photosynthesis get a boost from the rising sun. This process both stimulates the daily feeding cycle and enhances dissolved oxygen content, which also energizes fish.

Evening

• As the day wanes, the water temperature is likely optimal and fish metabolism is still conducive to feeding.
• The cover of darkness makes fish such as bass feel more secure moving around in the open and in shallow water where baitfish tend to gather.
• Then, too, nightfall is one of the environmental allies that help predatory fish ambush prey. Conversely, times when the sun is high in the sky cause fish to reposition in deeper water, get under the cover of aquatic vegetation, bridges and docks, or move into submerged trees and brushy cover. Bass go where they have to in order to find food and feel safe.

Scientists aren’t exactly sure what it is about current in a lake or river that activates feeding among predators, but there’s no question that it improves fishing. Depending on how strong it is, current tends to gather forage fish together in tighter schools and makes it more efficient for bass and other species to feed on them.

Current – whether caused by hydroelectric generation, flooding or wind – causes bass to move to ambush points such as wood cover, shady banks, current funnels and seams, eddy edges or bottom structure including points, humps or sandbars. The steady water movement also generates more dissolved oxygen, which stimulates feeding action.

Dial in the Best Times to Fish With Solunar Predictors

The jury is still out regarding whether the position of the sun and moon in relation to the earth directly affects fishing success. One thing is certain: Local factors such as the weather, hold the trump card.

Many anglers rely on solunar prognostications such as John Alden Knight’s Solunar Tables, which are found in magazines or newspapers as well as on various websites. Certainly, when the moon and sun rise and set has an impact on fish as it relates to light duration and visibility. For instance, some fishermen believe that an early moonrise in the evening prolongs feeding activity.

Photograph Courtesy of Datasport, Inc.

Many anglers are convinced that the position of the sun and moon relative to the earth influences bass movement and feeding. One thing is for sure: such positive reinforcement makes us fish harder and with more diligence at the peak fishing times.

 

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Make up your own mind. Keep a journal that includes water and weather conditions on the best and worst fishing days you experience. Make note of when you catch fish and the circumstances, and how they match up with “best fishing times” suggested by solunar predictors such as The Original Doug Hannon Moon Clock. Over time, keeping such records will provide useful fishing information and help guide expectations.

Abrupt or gradual changes in the weather affect fishing for better or worse. For instance, barometric pressure drops as a summer thunderstorm approaches. As a result, fish become more active and feed aggressively.

Conversely, as a front moves on, the barometric pressure rises, and fish tend to sulk or become less active. Typically, they move offshore or into heavy cover such as aquatic vegetation. When the barometric pressure is more or less stable, it plays a reduced role in fish activity.

Bass and inshore saltwater fish, such as redfish and flounder, flourish in coastal areas where river deltas create a smorgasbord of freshwater and saltwater forage. Typically, incoming tides allow fish to roam areas that are normally too shallow and feed in emergent bank cover such as reeds, and submergent vegetation such as eelgrass.

Conversely, outgoing tides “pull” fish away from the banks into bottom depressions or channels. Either way, feeding opportunities also create fishing opportunities for anglers.

When the tide is flooding, fish closer to the bank; when it’s running out, fish deeper areas offshore. Fish generally become lethargic during periods of slack tide. 

Before you even start packing your backpack, the very first thing you’ll want to do is organize the gear that you’ll be taking with you on the trip.

Start by laying it all out on the floor to get a sense of everything you plan to bring along. This gives you the opportunity to take a quick inventory of your equipment and identify the things that might be missing from the collection, not to mention the items that aren’t necessary for that particular outing. It is also a good way to assess whether or not your backpack has the capacity to haul everything you want to take with you.

Once you’ve collected all of the gear that you’ll be using on your trip, the next step is to start putting all of it inside your pack.

Naturally that means starting at the bottom, where you’ll place the items that you’ll least likely need to access throughout the day or when you first arrive at camp that night. Those items generally include the following:

• Sleeping bag
• Extra camp shoes
• Any layers of clothing that you aren’t likely to need on the trail that day. 

To get started:

A. First place your sleeping bag at the very bottom of the pack. This helps give the bag some shape and provides a soft cushion where the pack rests against your lower back.

B. If you’re bringing an extra pair of shoes, place them on top of the sleeping bag.

C. Then stuff your additional layers of clothing on or around the shoes to help hold everything securely in place.

The middle section of your backpack is where you want to store heavier items that you won’t necessarily need while hiking.

This creates a good center of gravity, helping you to maintain your sense of balance on the trail, even while scrambling over rocks or up and down rough terrain. If bulky items are too close to the bottom they can cause the backpack to hang lower than it should, potentially causing discomfort. If those items are placed near the top, they can alter the center of gravity, creating instability. They would also just be in the way when trying to access items that need to be more readily available.

The gear that you’ll want to stash in the core section of your pack includes your:

• Tent
• Camp stove
• Cooking pots
• Any food that you won’t need throughout the day.
• It is also a good place to store extra clothing, fuel canisters, and a bear canister (for storing food) if one is required where you’ll be camping.

Finally, you’ll top off your backpack with the items that you’re most likely need to access during the day, as well as the things you’ll want close at hand should an emergency arise.

For example, if it starts to rain, you’ll want to be able to grab your rain gear as quickly as possible, so having a waterproof jacket in an easily accessible place is a good idea. The top of the pack is also a good place to stash your lunch, too, as you’re likely to stop somewhere along the way for a quick meal.

Other items that should be packed close to the top include:

• An insulated jacket
• First aid kit
• Any toilet supplies 

The top of your pack is also the perfect location for your headlamp, extra snacks, and a water filter, as those are important items you may need to grab while en route from one campsite to the next.

With the inside of your pack quickly filling up, you’ll find extra storage space outside of the bag to be a handy place to store smaller items. For instance, most packs have gear straps at the bottom that are perfect for attaching a sleeping pad. Lashing points are good for holding trekking poles and ice axes, or attaching a GPS device or compass via a lanyard for easy access.

External pockets are designed for holding tent poles, a water bottle, or a pair of shoes. A lightweight solar panel can even be connected to the pack for charging small electronics while you’re on the go.

Most backpacks have hip belts equipped with small zippered pockets, too. These are handy for keeping energy bars, a camera, or a smartphone within easy reach.

Once you’ve securely loaded all of the gear in your pack and made sure your footwear is in order, you’ll be ready to hit the trail. By following these guidelines, the weight load should be well distributed, and all of your equipment should be organized, too. This will make hiking with a full pack much more enjoyable and keep things simple when arriving at your campsite at the end of the day.

Great meals start with fresh ingredients and today’s amazing assortment of coolers come in a variety of styles from sturdy chests that will keep food chilled for days to insulated cooler backpacks that are perfect for day hikes.

Car campers will want to take a look at the new wheeled coolers from RovR Products. Designed with rugged wheels and steel axles (you could literally portage one of these on a canoe trip), they are designed with separate compartments to keep your ice separate from food items so things stay cold without getting soggy. And they’re just the right height for carrying wine bottles to celebrate with friends once you’re in camp. Yeti also has a new wheeled cooler (the Roadie 32) that’s also wine bottle compatible and its 32-quart size fits easily in the trunk.

Day hikers will want to consider soft-sided backpack coolers from Yeti and Hydro Flask. These come in several sizes that are perfect for keeping salads and sandwiches fresh on a day hike yet they’re rugged enough to take on a canoe trek.

For stowing perishables and keeping dairy products from getting waterlogged, vacuum-sealed food packs from Klean Kanteen are just the ticket and they’re small enough to stash in a pack for day trips or overnights.

The Pro 14 stove from Camp Chef is perfect for car camping. It features two 30,000-BTU burners, matchless ignition, and a three-sided windscreen so you can boil a big pot of pasta water on one side and have room enough to whip up a tasty sauce from scratch on the other. And it all folds down into a compact unit that’s easy to stow.

Making pizza in camp has always been a challenge. You can do it on a hot rock, but it will take a lot of fire tending and hours to get your rock hot enough to crank out a nice crust. Ooni’s Koda 12 gas-powered pizza oven makes it easy. This compact unit reaches an amazing 950 F. in just 15 minutes. Simply roll out your dough, add your favorite toppings, and it will crank out perfect 12-inch pizzas in just 60 seconds.

Weight-conscious backpackers will want to consider GSI’s PINNACLE Dualist HS Complete. This all-in-one cook set comes complete with a high-efficiency backpack stove, cookpot, small pot, bowls, and utensils all of which nest together in the main pot for easy carrying. Total weight is just 9.6 ounces without the fuel cannister.

One of the big trends in camping gear is providing conveniences you would have in your home kitchen for use in camp. Gerber, a name synonymous with knives and multi-tools, has just introduced a whole new line of camp kitchen pots, pans, and utensils. Their new 16-piece ComplEAT Cook Set has everything you need to easily feed a group of hungry campers from pots and pans to tableware. And their new full-size camping griddle is made from carbon steel, giving you the same durable, nonstick qualities of cast iron without the weight.

This must be the year of the French press as there are several out there worth noting. Yeti has three new double-walled models including a whopper that holds an entire pot of coffee. And the plunger has a unique flap that keeps grounds separated from the coffee once it’s been pressed so it stays super-hot but doesn’t get bitter as the grounds are sealed off separately.

Backpackers will want to lean more toward the lighter weight French press from Hydro Flask. Want an ultra-light press? Look no further than GSI’s JavaPress that weighs in at a scant 10.2 ounces.

One item I never head to camp without is hot sauce. The compact makeup kits you find at the pharmacy have all sorts of cool little bottles that are perfect for carry tabasco, honey, and your favorite spices. GSIalso has a full range of small spice bottles and containers as well./p>

And for slicing and dicing, nothing beats Gerber’s ComplEAT Cutting Board Set that features two knives, a dual-sided cutting board, and a handy food storage container that everything nests into.